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Could Prostate Cancer Be Linked To Work?

Published on Posted on 15 September 202515 September 2025

Please note that this post was written for Victorian audiences and the information within may not apply to other regions.

Could Prostate Cancer Be Linked To Work?

September is International Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, a time to recognise and support the 26,400 Australian men expected to be diagnosed this year. Alarmingly, cancer incidence in Australians aged 30 to 39 has increased by 300% compared to rates in the year 2000, according to Cancer Australia. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in Australia, with one in six men affected by age 85.

While age and genetics play a role, up to 90% of cases may be linked to environmental or lifestyle factors. That means workplace exposures could also be a hidden risk. This month is not only about raising awareness but also about protecting ourselves from potential occupational hazards.

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumour. Not all lumps are cancerous, but malignant tumours can spread and become life-threatening.

The good news is that many prostate cancer cases are diagnosed early, giving men a strong chance of successful treatment. In some cases, patients may only need monitoring rather than invasive treatment.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Early prostate cancer often shows no signs. Advanced cases, however, may cause:

• Frequent urination
• Pain or blood while urinating
• Blood in semen
• Bone pain in the back or pelvis
• Weakness in legs or feet
• Unexplained weight loss

Can Work Increase the Risk of Prostate Cancer?

Research has shown that certain jobs and exposures can increase the risk of developing prostate cancer. Below are some of the most significant occupational factors:

Firefighting

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), there is sufficient evidence to link firefighting exposures with increased cancer risks, including prostate cancer. Firefighters are regularly exposed to toxic chemicals, smoke, and carcinogens.

Recognising this, the Victorian Government introduced presumptive rights legislation in 2019, meaning eligible career and volunteer firefighters diagnosed with prostate cancer may automatically qualify for WorkCover compensation.

Shift Work

Disruption of circadian rhythms caused by working night shifts has been strongly associated with prostate cancer risk. Exposure to light at night can affect hormone production, which plays a role in cancer development.

At-risk professions include:

• Flight and cabin crew
• Medical and emergency workers
• Call centre and transport workers
• Police and fire personnel

Hazardous Substances

Men working with certain chemicals and materials may also face higher risks:

• Benzene: Found in exhaust fumes, paints, adhesives, and tobacco smoke. At-risk jobs include factory workers, refinery staff, printers, and shoe manufacturers.
• Arsenic: Present in pesticides, fertilizers, paint removers, and wood stains. High-risk roles include farmers, land management workers, and pesticide manufacturers or sprayers.
• Chromium: Used in stainless steel, welding, chrome plating, leather tanning, and textiles. Welders, leather workers, and electroplaters may face prolonged exposure.

What Can I Do?

If you believe your prostate cancer may be linked to your work, it’s important to:

• See your GP or a specialist
• Provide a clear occupational history
• Take early steps for screening and prevention
• Seek legal advice to assess compensation eligibility

Am I eligible for Workcover Compensation?

If you are diagnosed with occupational prostate cancer, you may be entitled to WorkCover compensation based on the nature of your employment (whether current or former employment).

It must be shown that the nature of your employment significantly increased the risk of contracting occupational cancer. There is no requirement to prove that the employment was the direct cause.

A worker diagnosed with an occupational prostate cancer may be entitled to claim WorkCover compensation for:

• Weekly loss of income benefits
• Medical and like expenses
• Impairment benefits
• In some circumstances, damages for pain and suffering and loss of earnings

What do I do if I think I have Occupational Prostate Cancer?

If you think you may have occupational prostate cancer, please see your general practitioner or a specialist to determine if it may be due to the nature of your employment.

It is important that you give an occupational history.

Given that the period between exposure and the onset of symptoms can be lengthy, early preventative measures and detection is highly recommended.

If you believe you have signs of occupational prostate cancer or any other illness that stems from your working conditions, you can contact us for a No Fee, Obligation appointment.

Zaparas Lawyers is one of Victoria’s top personal injury law firms.

We operate on a No Win, No Fee basis. Contact us today for your free initial appointment.